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What Is a Normal Bite and Why Is It Important for Your Oral Health?

Normal Bite Evaluation in Buffalo, NY | Book a Free Consultation

Have you ever wondered what it means to be in alignment with the world around you? Or have you experienced the sense of balance that comes with feeling truly present? Perhaps you look to the movement of planets or the natural rhythms of the universe to understand how things fall into place. Just as planets orbit in perfect harmony, your body thrives on balance—including your bite. As orthodontists, we focus on achieving proper bite alignment, which helps your teeth and jaw function more efficiently. An aligned bite, also known as a “normal bite,” promotes better oral health and overall well-being.

Several types of bite issues can develop due to genetic or environmental factors. Whether it runs in the family or was caused by external factors, understanding these bite types—and what defines a normal bite—can help you determine if you or your child may need orthodontic care.

What Is a Normal Bite?

When we say “bite,” we refer to how your teeth come together, also known as your occlusion. A normal bite is also called an ideal occlusion, and it is crucial for optimal oral health. It’s characterized by a slight overlap of the upper teeth over the lower teeth, with the molars aligning so that their points fit precisely into the grooves of the opposing molars. An ideal occlusion is important for proper jaw function and helps prevent dental complications that can impact your overall health. Having a normal bite also supports proper chewing and speaking.

What Are Other Types of Bites?

Normal Bite Evaluation in Buffalo, NY | Book a Free ConsultationMalocclusion is a common dental problem that affects almost 56% of people worldwide. If your upper and lower teeth are misaligned when you close your mouth, it can increase dental health risks, such as gum disease and tooth damage. Other complications of a misaligned bite include difficulty chewing, speech impediments, and even breathing complications. That’s why it’s so important to have proper bite alignment.

There are several different types of malocclusion, which include these common bite issues:

  • Crossbite: One or more lower teeth sit in front of the upper teeth when the mouth is closed.
  • Overbite: The upper teeth and jaw extend excessively over your lower teeth.
  • Underbite: The lower teeth and jaw extend farther than your upper teeth.

What Causes Malocclusion?

Multiple factors can cause malocclusion, whether genetic or environmental. Malocclusion can be hereditary and caused by the inherited shape of your jaw or other genetic predispositions. Roughly 150 genes are associated with craniofacial conditions that lead to malocclusion.

Environmental factors that can cause a misaligned bite include prolonged thumb sucking, extended pacifier use, tongue thrusting, or poor oral habits during childhood. Detecting bite issues during childhood is ideal. Acting quickly with early orthodontic treatment gives your child the best chance for optimal results.

Treatment Options for Correcting Your Bite

At Orthodontists Associates of WNY, we specialize in dental facial orthopedics, using various orthodontic techniques to correct misaligned bites. We also employ methods to guide bone growth and address jaw issues that affect bite alignment. The best treatment for you depends on the severity of your condition. Some of our approaches include:

Braces

We commonly use braces to correct malocclusion. The duration of treatment depends on the severity of your condition. Over time, the braces gradually apply pressure to the teeth, shifting them into proper alignment. We attach metal brackets to each tooth, and an archwire connects the brackets, exerting consistent pressure to move the teeth into place.

Clear Aligners

Clear aligners like Invisalign® are an effective option for correcting overbites. These removable, transparent trays are a popular choice for adults and teens who want a more discreet treatment.

Temporary Anchorage Devices (TADs)

Temporary Anchorage Devices (TADs) are small titanium screws placed in the jawbone to serve as stable anchor points. They are highly effective for treating complex malocclusions, helping move teeth more efficiently to close gaps or correct open bites. Once the desired tooth movement is achieved, we can easily remove the screws.

Surgery

Surgical orthodontics may be necessary for adults with severe cases. One of our dedicated experts at Orthodontists Associates of Western New York will perform oral surgery if we can’t correct your bite with orthodontic applications alone.

Worried You Don’t Have A Normal Bite? Let’s Find Out!

Malocclusion is a serious issue that can cause breathing problems, chewing difficulties, and speech impediments. Fortunately, there are effective treatment options. Braces can help correct your bite in many cases, while surgery may be necessary for more severe conditions.

If you’re worried that you or your child may have malocclusion, contact Orthodontists Associates of WNY to request a free consultation. We provide high-quality care and give patients the treatment they need to correct their misaligned bite.

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